Condition guide
What is hernia?
A hernia happens when tissue pushes through a weak area in the muscle wall. It often appears as a swelling that may become more noticeable while coughing, standing or lifting.
Common causes
- Weak abdominal wall
- Heavy lifting
- Chronic cough
- Constipation and straining
- Previous surgery scar
Symptoms to notice
- Visible swelling
- Dragging discomfort
- Pain while lifting
- Burning sensation
- Swelling that changes with posture
Treatment options
Doctor evaluation
A surgeon checks the swelling, symptoms and risk of complications before advising treatment.
Open hernia repair
The weak area is repaired through an incision and may be strengthened with mesh.
Laparoscopic repair
Selected hernias can be repaired with small cuts using a camera-assisted technique.
Recovery guidance
- Avoid heavy lifting as advised
- Keep the wound clean
- Walk gently after surgery
- Attend follow-up visits
When to seek urgent care
- Sudden severe pain
- Vomiting
- Swelling that cannot be pushed back
- Fever
- Redness over swelling
This page is for awareness and surgery planning support only. A surgeon should confirm the diagnosis and recommend the right treatment.